Parmigiana di melanzane is a classic Italian dish made with tender eggplant layered with rich marinara and melted cheese. Each layer bakes together into a hearty, comforting casserole meant to be shared. It’s a traditional favorite that feels special without being complicated
Preheat the oven to 325°Fahrenheit (162°Celsius) and gather the eggplants, marinara, mozzarella, Parmesan, basil, and seasonings so everything is ready to use.
Lay eggplant slices on a rack, sprinkle with kosher salt, cover with a weighted tray, and let sit for about 1 hour. Rinse or wipe off salt and pat completely dry.
Heat olive oil in a skillet over medium heat and fry eggplant slices 3–5 minutes per side until golden. Transfer to paper towels to drain excess oil.
Layer marinara, eggplant, cheeses, basil, and seasoning in a baking dish, finishing with mozzarella. Bake uncovered for 50–60 minutes, then rest 10 minutes before serving.
Notes
Salt the eggplant before cooking: Sprinkle salt on the eggplant slices and let them sit for about 30 minutes. This helps remove extra moisture and any bitterness.
Fry or bake the eggplant slices: Frying gives a richer taste, while baking is lighter and cleaner. Choose the method that fits your style of cooking.
Use fresh marinara sauce: A simple homemade tomato sauce or marinara sauce with garlic and basil will give the dish a true Italian flavor. Fresh sauce always tastes better than store-bought.
Layer cheese and sauce evenly: Make sure each layer has enough sauce and cheese for balance. This keeps the dish moist and flavorful from top to bottom.